---
title: "Aardvarken"
description: "Orycteropus afer — Zoogdieren. The aardvark ( ; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa."
canonical: https://animalchecklist.com/nl/animal/aardvark
last_updated: 2026-09-20
---

# Aardvarken

> Orycteropus afer — Zoogdieren. The aardvark ( ; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa.

- Scientific name: *Orycteropus afer*
- Category: `mammals` (Zoogdieren)
- Habitats: `savanna` (Savanne)
- iNaturalist observations: 1770
- Wikidata: [Q46212](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46212)
- iNaturalist taxon: [47062](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/47062)

## Names

- en: Aardvark
- de: Erdferkel
- es: Cerdo hormiguero
- fr: Oryctérope
- nl: Aardvarken
- pt: Aardvark
- pl: Mrównik afrykański

## Countries with the most observations

ZA (741), BJ (97), NA (67), CF (55), KE (41), BF (27), BW (25), NE (20), ZM (12), CG (10), TZ (9), TD (5)

## Summary

The aardvark ( ; Orycteropus afer) is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. The aardvark is the only living member of the genus Orycteropus, the family Orycteropodidae and the order Tubulidentata. 
The aardvark is an afrotherian, a clade that also includes elephants, manatees, and hyraxes. 
It is found over much of the southern two-thirds of the African continent, avoiding areas that are mainly rocky. A nocturnal feeder, the aardvark subsists on ants and termites (myrmecophagy) by using its sharp claws and powerful legs to dig the insects out of their hills, and its long snout to sniff out…

Text: Wikipedia (en), CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardvark

## Photo

![Aardvarken](https://animalchecklist.com/img/animals/aardvark/medium.jpg)

Photo: Kelly Abram · CC0 · inaturalist — https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/47062

## Machine access

`GET https://animalchecklist.com/api/v1/animals/aardvark?lang=nl` — see [openapi.json](https://animalchecklist.com/openapi.json).