---
title: "Zandadder"
description: "Vipera ammodytes — Reptielen. Vipera ammodytes, commonly known as horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, and sand viper, is a species of viper found in northern Italy, the Balkans, and parts of Asia Minor."
canonical: https://animalchecklist.com/nl/animal/long-nosed-viper
last_updated: 2026-09-20
---

# Zandadder

> Vipera ammodytes — Reptielen. Vipera ammodytes, commonly known as horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, and sand viper, is a species of viper found in northern Italy, the Balkans, and parts of Asia Minor.

- Scientific name: *Vipera ammodytes*
- Category: `reptiles` (Reptielen)
- Habitats: unknown
- iNaturalist observations: 1359
- Wikidata: [Q583923](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583923)
- iNaturalist taxon: [1701177](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/1701177)

## Names

- en: Long-nosed Viper
- de: Europäische Hornotter
- es: Víbora cornuda adriática
- fr: Vipère ammodyte
- nl: Zandadder
- pl: Żmija nosoroga

## Countries with the most observations

HR (440), SI (141), ME (139), RS (121), IT (96), RO (78), AL (70), BA (68), AT (55), BG (25), XK (22)

## Summary

Vipera ammodytes, commonly known as horned viper, long-nosed viper, nose-horned viper, and sand viper, is a species of viper found in northern Italy, the Balkans, and parts of Asia Minor. Like all other vipers, it is venomous. It is reputed to be the most dangerous of the European vipers due to its large size, long fangs (up to 13 mm) and high venom toxicity. The specific name, ammodytes, is derived from the Greek words ammos, meaning "sand", and dutes, meaning "burrower" or "diver", despite its preference for rocky habitats. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

Text: Wikipedia (en), CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipera_ammodytes

## Photo

![Zandadder](https://animalchecklist.com/img/animals/long-nosed-viper/medium.jpg)

Photo: Žan Babič · CC0 · inaturalist — https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/318388519

## Machine access

`GET https://animalchecklist.com/api/v1/animals/long-nosed-viper?lang=nl` — see [openapi.json](https://animalchecklist.com/openapi.json).