---
title: "Oleica krówka"
description: "Meloe proscarabaeus — Owady i pająki. Meloe proscarabaeus is a European oil beetle."
canonical: https://animalchecklist.com/pl/animal/black-oil-beetle
last_updated: 2026-09-20
---

# Oleica krówka

> Meloe proscarabaeus — Owady i pająki. Meloe proscarabaeus is a European oil beetle.

- Scientific name: *Meloe proscarabaeus*
- Category: `insects` (Owady i pająki)
- Habitats: `grassland` (Łąki i pola)
- iNaturalist observations: 16092
- Wikidata: [Q256218](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256218)
- iNaturalist taxon: [82109](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/82109)

## Names

- en: Black Oil Beetle
- de: Schwarzblauer Ölkäfer
- fr: Méloé printanier
- nl: Gewone oliekever
- pl: Oleica krówka

## Countries with the most observations

DE (1821), CZ (1517), RU (1004), AT (903), DK (642), HU (591), FR (565), GB (564), PL (402), UA (375), IT (316), SK (293)

## Summary

Meloe proscarabaeus is a European oil beetle. It lives in meadows, field margins and other warm sites in all but the far north of the continent. It lacks hind wings and the elytra are correspondingly reduced in size.

Text: Wikipedia (en), CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meloe_proscarabaeus

## Photo

![Oleica krówka](https://animalchecklist.com/img/animals/black-oil-beetle/medium.jpg)

Photo: Christian Kahle · CC0 · inaturalist — https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39316197

## Machine access

`GET https://animalchecklist.com/api/v1/animals/black-oil-beetle?lang=pl` — see [openapi.json](https://animalchecklist.com/openapi.json).