---
title: "Trzmiel łąkowy"
description: "Bombus pratorum — Owady i pająki. The early bumblebee or early-nesting bumblebee (Bombus pratorum) is a small bumblebee with a wide distribution in most of Europe and parts of Asia."
canonical: https://animalchecklist.com/pl/animal/early-bumble-bee
last_updated: 2026-09-20
---

# Trzmiel łąkowy

> Bombus pratorum — Owady i pająki. The early bumblebee or early-nesting bumblebee (Bombus pratorum) is a small bumblebee with a wide distribution in most of Europe and parts of Asia.

- Scientific name: *Bombus pratorum*
- Category: `insects` (Owady i pająki)
- Habitats: `grassland` (Łąki i pola), `urban` (Miasta i ogrody)
- iNaturalist observations: 32319
- Wikidata: [Q203691](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203691)
- iNaturalist taxon: [124910](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/124910)

## Names

- en: Early Bumble Bee
- de: Wiesenhummel
- fr: Bourdon des prés
- nl: Weidehommel
- pl: Trzmiel łąkowy

## Countries with the most observations

GB (9886), DE (4892), FR (1648), AT (1563), NL (865), PL (808), FI (709), RU (639), IT (551), SE (479), BE (468), DK (459)

## Summary

The early bumblebee or early-nesting bumblebee (Bombus pratorum) is a small bumblebee with a wide distribution in most of Europe and parts of Asia. It is very commonly found in the UK and emerges to begin its colony cycle as soon as February which is earlier than most other species, hence its common name. There is even some evidence that the early bumblebee may be able to go through two colony cycles in a year. Like other bumblebees, Bombus pratorum lives in colonies with queen and worker castes. Bombus pratorum queens use aggressive behavior rather than pheromones to maintain dominance over the workers.

Text: Wikipedia (en), CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_bumblebee

## Photo

![Trzmiel łąkowy](https://animalchecklist.com/img/animals/early-bumble-bee/medium.jpg)

Photo: hhkaaks · CC0 · inaturalist — https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/207539185

## Machine access

`GET https://animalchecklist.com/api/v1/animals/early-bumble-bee?lang=pl` — see [openapi.json](https://animalchecklist.com/openapi.json).