---
title: "Waruga"
description: "Scopus umbretta — Ptaki. The hamerkop (Scopus umbretta), also called the umbrette, is a medium-sized water bird with brown plumage."
canonical: https://animalchecklist.com/pl/animal/hamerkop
last_updated: 2026-09-20
---

# Waruga

> Scopus umbretta — Ptaki. The hamerkop (Scopus umbretta), also called the umbrette, is a medium-sized water bird with brown plumage.

- Scientific name: *Scopus umbretta*
- Category: `birds` (Ptaki)
- Habitats: `freshwater` (Jeziora i rzeki)
- iNaturalist observations: 7593
- Wikidata: [Q652151](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652151)
- iNaturalist taxon: [3834](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/3834)

## Names

- en: Hamerkop
- de: Hammerkopf
- es: Avemartillo
- fr: Ombrette africaine
- nl: Hamerkop
- pt: Cabeça-de-martelo
- pl: Waruga

## Countries with the most observations

ZA (2608), KE (848), TZ (696), UG (429), BW (343), GM (287), ZM (245), ET (213), ZW (185), MW (162), NA (156), MG (114)

## Summary

The hamerkop (Scopus umbretta), also called the umbrette, is a medium-sized water bird with brown plumage. It is found in mainland Africa, Madagascar and Arabia, living in a wide variety of wetlands, including estuaries, lakesides, fish ponds, riverbanks, and rocky coasts. The shape of its head, with its long bill and crest at the back, gives this species its name, hamerkop being the Afrikaans word for hammerhead. Long considered to sit with the Ciconiiformes, the species and its family is now placed with the Pelecaniformes, its closest relatives thought to be the pelicans and the shoebill. It is the only living species…

Text: Wikipedia (en), CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamerkop

## Photo

![Waruga](https://animalchecklist.com/img/animals/hamerkop/medium.jpg)

Photo: Dave Brown · CC0 · inaturalist — https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/71001110

## Machine access

`GET https://animalchecklist.com/api/v1/animals/hamerkop?lang=pl` — see [openapi.json](https://animalchecklist.com/openapi.json).