---
title: "Mediterranean recluse"
description: "Loxosceles rufescens — Owady i pająki. The Mediterranean recluse spider (Loxosceles rufescens) is a species of spider that originated in the Mediterranean region as its name implies, but can now be found in many parts of the world and is listed as one of the most invasive spiders worldwide."
canonical: https://animalchecklist.com/pl/animal/mediterranean-recluse
last_updated: 2026-09-20
---

# Mediterranean recluse

> Loxosceles rufescens — Owady i pająki. The Mediterranean recluse spider (Loxosceles rufescens) is a species of spider that originated in the Mediterranean region as its name implies, but can now be found in many parts of the world and is listed as one of the most invasive spiders worldwide.

- Scientific name: *Loxosceles rufescens*
- Category: `insects` (Owady i pająki)
- Habitats: `urban` (Miasta i ogrody)
- iNaturalist observations: 4402
- Wikidata: [Q2301444](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301444)
- iNaturalist taxon: [151792](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/151792)

## Names

- en: Mediterranean recluse
- de: Braune Violinspinne
- es: Araña reclusa parda mediterránea
- fr: Loxosceles rousse

## Countries with the most observations

ES (1421), IT (893), PT (313), GR (270), TR (216), FR (187), IL (173), US (42), IN (33), DZ (30), SY (29), AU (20)

## Summary

The Mediterranean recluse spider (Loxosceles rufescens) is a species of spider that originated in the Mediterranean region as its name implies, but can now be found in many parts of the world and is listed as one of the most invasive spiders worldwide. Usually dwelling in caves, this species will also inhabit basements and tunnels. The spider hunts at night and eats insects including silverfish and cockroaches, and they usually target smaller species.
Similar to other species in their genus, bites from L. rufescens can cause necrosis and, for some individuals, systemic damage due to the enzyme sphingomyelinase D.…

Text: Wikipedia (en), CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_recluse_spider

## Photo

![Mediterranean recluse](https://animalchecklist.com/img/animals/mediterranean-recluse/medium.jpg)

Photo: Joshua S. Martin · CC0 · inaturalist — https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/281290874

## Machine access

`GET https://animalchecklist.com/api/v1/animals/mediterranean-recluse?lang=pl` — see [openapi.json](https://animalchecklist.com/openapi.json).