---
title: "Spanish Hogfish"
description: "Bodianus rufus — Ryby. The Spanish hogfish (Bodianus rufus) is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean, where it can be found from North Carolina and Bermuda through the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil."
canonical: https://animalchecklist.com/pl/animal/spanish-hogfish
last_updated: 2026-09-20
---

# Spanish Hogfish

> Bodianus rufus — Ryby. The Spanish hogfish (Bodianus rufus) is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean, where it can be found from North Carolina and Bermuda through the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil.

- Scientific name: *Bodianus rufus*
- Category: `fish` (Ryby)
- Habitats: `sea` (Morze i wybrzeże)
- iNaturalist observations: 2120
- Wikidata: [Q1298879](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298879)
- iNaturalist taxon: [49428](https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/49428)

## Names

- en: Spanish Hogfish
- de: Spanischer Schweinslippfisch
- es: Vieja española
- fr: Labre espagnol

## Countries with the most observations

US (209), MX (152), HN (109), BS (94), CW (86), KY (83), GP (69), BZ (66), MQ (62), VI (56), PR (49), CU (39)

## Summary

The Spanish hogfish (Bodianus rufus) is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean, where it can be found from North Carolina and Bermuda through the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil.  It inhabits coral or rock reefs at depths of 1 to 70 m (3.3 to 229.7 ft).  While the adults feed on such prey as molluscs (snails, mussels, and squid), crustaceans (Mysis and brine shrimp), echinoderms (brittle stars and sea urchins), worms, and small fish, the juveniles act as cleaner fishes.  This species can reach a length of 40 cm (16 in), though most do not exceed 28 cm (11 in).  This species is…

Text: Wikipedia (en), CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_hogfish

## Photo

![Spanish Hogfish](https://animalchecklist.com/img/animals/spanish-hogfish/medium.jpg)

Photo: Marissa Balfour · CC0 · inaturalist — https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/95354837

## Machine access

`GET https://animalchecklist.com/api/v1/animals/spanish-hogfish?lang=pl` — see [openapi.json](https://animalchecklist.com/openapi.json).